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Showing posts with label Special Trees. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Special Trees. Show all posts

Thursday, September 5, 2013

Ogatamanoki, The Welcome Spirit Tree

Ogatamanoki, the Welcome Spirit Tree


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Ogatamanoki, The Welcome Spirit Tree

     GPS
     LatitudeLongitude
     N 26 36.268E 128 07.236




Ogatamanoki, The Welcome Spirit Tree

In Arume of Higashi Village the local people have a special tree they call the Ogatamanoki (オガタマノキ), which happens to be the same Japanese name of this very type of tree (scientific name, Michelia compressa) found throughout Japan and the Ryukyu Islands.(1)(2) This particular tree, with a circumference of about 3 meters, is collocated next to the Shinzan Utaki.(3) The tree is believed to welcome good spirits.(3)

The Name and Background History. The kanji used to describe the Ogatamanoki is written as 招霊の木. The first two Kanji can be pronounced as Shōrei; Shō meaning 'inviting' or 'welcoming' and rei meaning 'spirit' and the last kanji, 木, means 'ki' or tree.  Hence, put together, the tree is known to be the Welcome Spirit Tree. (It is not certain if the first two kanji can also be read as Ogatama).

It said that when their flowers bloom it releases a strong fragrance and such trees are often planted near shrines (perhaps because it believed they welcome good spirits).(4) In Kyoto, at the Shiramine Shrine, there is a Ogatamanoki believed to be over 800 years old.(5), and here at the Kin Kannondo Temple and Shrine in Okinawa, you may also see some of these trees in the background.

Author's Notes. The tree itself appears to have sustained some damages long ago. The upper part seems to have broken off or was torn down.

Directions. Take Highway 331 North going towards Higashi Village, then take Highway 14 going west. About 300 meters later look for a white sign in English and Japanese on your left. You will see the Shinzan Utaki and a middle school next to it. There are wooden steps that take up to the Spirit Tree.

Source of Information.
1. www.missouribotanicalgarden.org
2. www.geocities.jp/kbg_tree/ogatama/compressa.htm (Japanese)
3. Higashi Village Guide Pamphlet.
4. www.uchiyama.info/hana/hana/ki/ogatama/ (Japanese)
5. Official Kyoto Website (Japanese)

Other Places of interest nearby. Sakishima Sappanwood Tree, The Higashi Museum, The Azalea Festival (March Only), Meoto Falls.

Wednesday, November 14, 2012

Kanna's Mysterious Yoriage Forest

Fresh water at the Yoriage Forest


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Kanna's Yoriage Forest

     GPS
     LatitudeLongitude
     N 26 28.672E 127 57.643





Kanna's Mysterious Yoriage Forest


In a small section of land off Highway 329 is a tiny forest park in Kanna of Ginoza Village. In no way does it match the enormous size of the Sueyoshi Forest Park of Naha City, but it does have a handful of natural wonders and mysteries to see. You might call this the 'Fangorn Forest' of Okinawa. It is one of the most eeriest and mysterious places on the island. You are about to enter — Kanna's Yoriage Forest (漢那 の ヨリアゲ 森).

As you arrive at the entrance, you will notice a very large Gajimaru Tree upheld by a man-made pillar. It is a very impressive example of man working with nature to promote prosperity and longevity. And not far from the tree is a fountain of fresh pouring water. Symbolically, this is very important. It is because on these same grounds that the 'Water Kami-sama' (Water god), named Kawazukasan Ouibe (カワズかサノオウイベ), is revered and worshiped(1). This same god was also mentioned in 1713 in a historical document referred to as the Country Origins and Records of the Ryukyus (琉球国由来記)(2). It was said that in ancient times, gods would come here to have 'fun' and that long ago, this place was used by the villagers to make tofu. It is also here that in 1938, where the first channelized water system was incorporated in the Ginoza region(3). At the beginning of the Chinese New Year, nearby villagers would come here to give thanks. Source 1.

Research conducted in 2006 from September 26 to October 6 discovered that ruins found here dated back to the Gusuku Era(4) and had originated from China, and in 1971, a survey of the ground revealed high level of moisture in the soil leading to believe that the nearby area was once a rice field. Source 2.

Exploring the trail and the 'Weenuatai Ohaka'. As you explore you will see a small observation tower, small caves, and a cave pit. Much of the trail is damaged or overgrown and some places will be difficult to pass through. But highly visible off the main trail is the Weenuatai Ohaka nestled in small cave-like cavity. The Weenuatai Ohaka was first mentioned in an earlier article titled The Katana and the Ginoza Museum. The term 'ohaka' is Japanese meaning tomb or grave, and a display replica of the Weenuatai Ohaka can be viewed at the Ginoza Village Museum. Because of the amount of information on this historical grave is extensive, see separate article on the Weenuatai Ohaka. ADVISEMENT. The Weenutai Ohaka is a grave. Please be respectful in mannerism. It rest highly visible off the main trail. Villagers still come here to pay respects to their earlier ancestors. It is a place of meditation and reflection.

The Future of the Yoriage Forest. Severe weather has damaged much of the trail that networks around the area. It is not certain what plans the town developers have for this park. Surveyors and planners have been seen in the area. Perhaps in the future, the Yoriage Forest will get a new makeover.

What to bring. To protect yourself from critters, it is highly recommended you wear long sleeves top and bottom, bring a pair of hiking gloves, a neck towel, and a hat. There is a lot of moisture in the area and it will attract a good amount of insects. Consider bringing bug repellent. This place will have mosquitoes no matter what time of the year. It is also highly recommended that you bring a guide stick to probe areas for snakes and to knock down spider webs.

Author's Notes.
1. The exact Kanji character for 'Ou' used in the name 'Kawazukasan Ouibe' as shown in the explanation sign could not be computer generated for this article. The Kanji is believed to be pronounced as 'Ou', a prefix perhaps identifying something of great status such as a deity. Katakana characters have been used in its place instead.
2. It is not exactly certain where the book Country Origin and Records of the Ryukyus (dated 1713) is currently located.
3. It is important to note that Ginoza Village did not become its own municipality until 1946 as stated in their own history chronicles. Some or all of the region was still part of Kin. However, the area back then might have still been referred to as Ginoza (speculation).
4. Gusuku Era can be considered as the 12 century but currently cannot cite an official reference that clearly defines the time period in question .
5. You may notice, as you cross a small wooden bridge, a circular mirror cemented on the rocks. The author believes this was put there in the belief that it would ward off evil spirits. This concept is found in Shintoism and may have been an adopted for such purposes. Who exactly put it there is not known.

Source of Information: Explanation signs posted on site (Japanese only). Source 1, Source 2.
Related Articles. The Katana and the Ginoza Museum, The Weenuatai Ohaka, Sueyoshi Forest Park of Naha City.

Directions. The Yoriage Forest is part of the Kanna Village Park and is on the opposite side of Highway 329 from the Kanna Thalasso Resort. See the map for LandMarks.

Facilities. Parking and restroom facilities are available on location.

Tuesday, November 6, 2012

"The Gajimaru Tree of Igei, Kin Town"

The 'Legs' of the Igei Gajimaru Tree


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The Gajimaru Tree of Igei, Kin Town

     GPS
     LatitudeLongitude
     N 26 27.449E 127 52.779




The Gajimaru Tree of Igei, Kin Town


A very familiar, yet peculiar tree can be found throughout Okinawa's landscape. It is the famed Gajimaru Tree, known to many as the Banyan Tree (Ficus microcarpa). Gajimaru Trees are well known to have tentacle-like roots that extend beyond their main trunk. One of the most famous Gajimaru Trees on Okinawa is the 'Ufushu Gajimaru' of Gangala, estimated to be 150 years old (see past article). But what makes the Gajimaru Tree of Igei unique is that its roots have turned into large 'pillars' or legs rather than tentacles. You will rarely find a Gajimaru Tree of this kind.

In 1991 (The year Heisei 3) the tree was measured at 11 meters in height, with 3.9 meters in circumference. The tree used to be the 'center' of Igei. It was used (and still is used?) as a place of prayer and for communal gathering. An ashagi (a hut-like structure where spiritual acts are performed) stands next to the tree, indicating that some kind of religious activity still happens here. The tree is estimated to be over 300 years old, surpassing the famed 'Ufushu Tree' of Gangala by an estimated 150 years.

Author's Note. The tree is designated as a local cultural asset by the Kin Town Board of Education. They kindly ask that no one climbs or hangs on the tree.

Source of information. Explanation sign in Japanese provided by Kin Town's Board of Education.

Directions. The turn-off road extends from Highway 329 in Igei, of Kin Town. It will be at a traffic light. Once you make the turn, it is a straight shot to the tree (the tree will be on your left). Study the map carefully. One of the Landmarks near the area an Esso Gas Station just north of the turn-off. Igei Beach sits on the opposite side of the 329.

Other related articles. Gangala, The Dragon Tree.

Other places to see of interest nearby. Igei Beach.